Varanasi, also known as Benares or Kashi, is a city located in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is situated on the banks of the River Ganges, which is considered a holy river in Hinduism.

Varanasi is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with a history dating back to several thousand years. It is considered a holy city in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, and is famous for its ghats, which are a series of steps leading down to the river.

The city is known for its rich culture, art, and literature, and is home to several renowned educational institutions, including the prestigious Banaras Hindu University. Varanasi is also famous for its silk sarees and Banarasi paan, a type of betel leaf preparation.

The city is a popular pilgrimage destination for Hindus, who come to Varanasi to take a dip in the Ganges and perform religious rituals. The city is also known for its music, with classical musicians and singers from across India coming to perform in the city.

Overall, Varanasi is a vibrant and culturally rich city with a long and fascinating history.